Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eʃəʃ(ke)
Genitive:eʃəʃ(ke)ən
Dative:eʃəʃ(ke)lan
Accusative:eʃəʃ(ke)əm
Comparative:eʃəʃ(ke)la
Comitative:eʃəʃ(ke)ge
Inessive:eʃəʃ(ke)əʃte
Illative:eʃəʃ(ke)əʃ(ke)
Lative:eʃəʃ(ke)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eʃəʃ(ke)jem
2SG:eʃəʃ(ke)jet
3SG:eʃəʃ(ke)ʒe
1PL:eʃəʃ(ke)na
2PL:eʃəʃ(ke)da
3PL:eʃəʃ(ke)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eʃəʃ(ke)-βlak
Plural (2):eʃəʃ(ke)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:eʃəʃ(ke)la
Sociative Plural:eʃəʃ(ke)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eʃəʃ(ke)jemeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakem,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlak
Genitive:eʃəʃ(ke)jeməneʃəʃ(ke)-βlakəneʃəʃ(ke)-βlakemən,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakən
Dative:eʃəʃ(ke)jemlan,
eʃəʃ(ke)lanem
eʃəʃ(ke)-βlaklaneʃəʃ(ke)-βlakemlan,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:eʃəʃ(ke)jeməmeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakəmeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakeməm,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:eʃəʃ(ke)jemla,
eʃəʃ(ke)lam
eʃəʃ(ke)-βlaklaeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakemla,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakla
Comitative:eʃəʃ(ke)jemgeeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakgeeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakemge,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakge
Inessive:eʃəʃ(ke)əʃtemeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakəʃteeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtem,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:eʃəʃ(ke)əʃkemeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakəʃ(ke)eʃəʃ(ke)-βlakəʃkem,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:eʃəʃ(ke)jeʃemeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakeʃeʃəʃ(ke)-βlakeʃem,
eʃəʃ(ke)jem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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