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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | южан |
Genitive: | южанын |
Dative: | южанлан |
Accusative: | южаным |
Comparative: | южанла |
Comitative: | южанге |
Inessive: | южаныште |
Illative: | южаныш(ке) |
Lative: | южанеш |
1SG: | южанем |
2SG: | южанет |
3SG: | южанже |
1PL: | южанна |
2PL: | южанда |
3PL: | южанышт |
Plural (1): | южан-влак |
Plural (2): | южан-шамыч |
Short Plural: | южанла |
Sociative Plural: | южанмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | южанем | южан-влак | южан-влакем, южанем-влак |
Genitive: | южанемын | южан-влакын | южан-влакемын, южанем-влакын |
Dative: | южанемлан, южанланем | южан-влаклан | южан-влакемлан, южанем-влаклан |
Accusative: | южанемым | южан-влакым | южан-влакемым, южанем-влакым |
Comparative: | южанемла, южанлам | южан-влакла | южан-влакемла, южанем-влакла |
Comitative: | южанемге | южан-влакге | южан-влакемге, южанем-влакге |
Inessive: | южаныштем | южан-влакыште | южан-влакыштем, южанем-влакыште |
Illative: | южанышкем | южан-влакыш(ке) | южан-влакышкем, южанем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | южанешем | южан-влакеш | южан-влакешем, южанем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |