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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | južan |
Genitive: | južanə̑n |
Dative: | južanlan |
Accusative: | južanə̑m |
Comparative: | južanla |
Comitative: | južange |
Inessive: | južanə̑šte |
Illative: | južanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | južaneš |
1SG: | južanem |
2SG: | južanet |
3SG: | južanže |
1PL: | južanna |
2PL: | južanda |
3PL: | južanə̑št |
Plural (1): | južan-βlak |
Plural (2): | južan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | južanla |
Sociative Plural: | južanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | južanem | južan-βlak | južan-βlakem, južanem-βlak |
Genitive: | južanemə̑n | južan-βlakə̑n | južan-βlakemə̑n, južanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | južanemlan, južanlanem | južan-βlaklan | južan-βlakemlan, južanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | južanemə̑m | južan-βlakə̑m | južan-βlakemə̑m, južanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | južanemla, južanlam | južan-βlakla | južan-βlakemla, južanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | južanemge | južan-βlakge | južan-βlakemge, južanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | južanə̑štem | južan-βlakə̑šte | južan-βlakə̑štem, južanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | južanə̑škem | južan-βlakə̑š(ke) | južan-βlakə̑škem, južanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | južanešem | južan-βlakeš | južan-βlakešem, južanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |