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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juʒgata |
Genitive: | juʒgatan |
Dative: | juʒgatalan |
Accusative: | juʒgatam |
Comparative: | juʒgatala |
Comitative: | juʒgatage |
Inessive: | juʒgataʃte |
Illative: | juʒgataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒgataʃ |
1SG: | juʒgatam |
2SG: | juʒgatat |
3SG: | juʒgataʒ(e) |
1PL: | juʒgatana |
2PL: | juʒgatada |
3PL: | juʒgataʃt |
Plural (1): | juʒgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | juʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juʒgatala |
Sociative Plural: | juʒgatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juʒgatam | juʒgata-βlak | juʒgata-βlakem, juʒgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | juʒgatamən | juʒgata-βlakən | juʒgata-βlakemən, juʒgatam-βlakən |
Dative: | juʒgatamlan, juʒgatalanem | juʒgata-βlaklan | juʒgata-βlakemlan, juʒgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juʒgataməm | juʒgata-βlakəm | juʒgata-βlakeməm, juʒgatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juʒgatamla, juʒgatalam | juʒgata-βlakla | juʒgata-βlakemla, juʒgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | juʒgatamge | juʒgata-βlakge | juʒgata-βlakemge, juʒgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | juʒgataʃtem | juʒgata-βlakəʃte | juʒgata-βlakəʃtem, juʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juʒgataʃkem | juʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒgata-βlakəʃkem, juʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒgataʃem | juʒgata-βlakeʃ | juʒgata-βlakeʃem, juʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |