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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumaβa |
Genitive: | jumaβan |
Dative: | jumaβalan |
Accusative: | jumaβam |
Comparative: | jumaβala |
Comitative: | jumaβage |
Inessive: | jumaβaʃte |
Illative: | jumaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jumaβaʃ |
1SG: | jumaβam |
2SG: | jumaβat |
3SG: | jumaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jumaβana |
2PL: | jumaβada |
3PL: | jumaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | jumaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jumaβala |
Sociative Plural: | jumaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumaβam | jumaβa-βlak | jumaβa-βlakem, jumaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | jumaβamən | jumaβa-βlakən | jumaβa-βlakemən, jumaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | jumaβamlan, jumaβalanem | jumaβa-βlaklan | jumaβa-βlakemlan, jumaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumaβaməm | jumaβa-βlakəm | jumaβa-βlakeməm, jumaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jumaβamla, jumaβalam | jumaβa-βlakla | jumaβa-βlakemla, jumaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumaβamge | jumaβa-βlakge | jumaβa-βlakemge, jumaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumaβaʃtem | jumaβa-βlakəʃte | jumaβa-βlakəʃtem, jumaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jumaβaʃkem | jumaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumaβa-βlakəʃkem, jumaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jumaβaʃem | jumaβa-βlakeʃ | jumaβa-βlakeʃem, jumaβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |