Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juptaka
Genitive:juptakan
Dative:juptakalan
Accusative:juptakam
Comparative:juptakala
Comitative:juptakage
Inessive:juptakaʃte
Illative:juptakaʃ(ke)
Lative:juptakaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juptakam
2SG:juptakat
3SG:juptakaʒ(e)
1PL:juptakana
2PL:juptakada
3PL:juptakaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juptaka-βlak
Plural (2):juptaka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:juptakala
Sociative Plural:juptakamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juptakamjuptaka-βlakjuptaka-βlakem,
juptakam-βlak
Genitive:juptakamənjuptaka-βlakənjuptaka-βlakemən,
juptakam-βlakən
Dative:juptakamlan,
juptakalanem
juptaka-βlaklanjuptaka-βlakemlan,
juptakam-βlaklan
Accusative:juptakaməmjuptaka-βlakəmjuptaka-βlakeməm,
juptakam-βlakəm
Comparative:juptakamla,
juptakalam
juptaka-βlaklajuptaka-βlakemla,
juptakam-βlakla
Comitative:juptakamgejuptaka-βlakgejuptaka-βlakemge,
juptakam-βlakge
Inessive:juptakaʃtemjuptaka-βlakəʃtejuptaka-βlakəʃtem,
juptakam-βlakəʃte
Illative:juptakaʃkemjuptaka-βlakəʃ(ke)juptaka-βlakəʃkem,
juptakam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juptakaʃemjuptaka-βlakeʃjuptaka-βlakeʃem,
juptakam-βlakeʃ


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