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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jugo |
Genitive: | jugən |
Dative: | jugəlan |
Accusative: | jugəm |
Comparative: | jugəla |
Comitative: | jugəge |
Inessive: | jugəʃto |
Illative: | jugəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jugeʃ |
1SG: | jugem |
2SG: | juget |
3SG: | jugəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jugəna |
2PL: | jugəda |
3PL: | jugəʃt |
Plural (1): | jugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jugəla |
Sociative Plural: | jugəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jugem | jugo-βlak | jugo-βlakem, jugem-βlak |
Genitive: | jugemən | jugo-βlakən | jugo-βlakemən, jugem-βlakən |
Dative: | jugemlan, jugəlanem | jugo-βlaklan | jugo-βlakemlan, jugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jugeməm | jugo-βlakəm | jugo-βlakeməm, jugem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jugemla, jugəlam | jugo-βlakla | jugo-βlakemla, jugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jugemge | jugo-βlakge | jugo-βlakemge, jugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jugəʃtem | jugo-βlakəʃte | jugo-βlakəʃtem, jugem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jugəʃkem | jugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jugo-βlakəʃkem, jugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jugeʃem | jugo-βlakeʃ | jugo-βlakeʃem, jugem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |