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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumə̑zo |
Genitive: | jumə̑zə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑zə̑lan |
Accusative: | jumə̑zə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑zə̑la |
Comitative: | jumə̑zə̑ge |
Inessive: | jumə̑zə̑što |
Illative: | jumə̑zə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jumə̑zeš |
1SG: | jumə̑zem |
2SG: | jumə̑zet |
3SG: | jumə̑zə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jumə̑zə̑na |
2PL: | jumə̑zə̑da |
3PL: | jumə̑zə̑št |
Plural (1): | jumə̑zo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumə̑zo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jumə̑zə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jumə̑zə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumə̑zem | jumə̑zo-βlak | jumə̑zo-βlakem, jumə̑zem-βlak |
Genitive: | jumə̑zemə̑n | jumə̑zo-βlakə̑n | jumə̑zo-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑zemlan, jumə̑zə̑lanem | jumə̑zo-βlaklan | jumə̑zo-βlakemlan, jumə̑zem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumə̑zemə̑m | jumə̑zo-βlakə̑m | jumə̑zo-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑zemla, jumə̑zə̑lam | jumə̑zo-βlakla | jumə̑zo-βlakemla, jumə̑zem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumə̑zemge | jumə̑zo-βlakge | jumə̑zo-βlakemge, jumə̑zem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumə̑zə̑štem | jumə̑zo-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑zo-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumə̑zə̑škem | jumə̑zo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑zo-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑zešem | jumə̑zo-βlakeš | jumə̑zo-βlakešem, jumə̑zem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |