Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtam	om jurto
2SG:	jurtat	ot jurto
3SG:	jurteš	ok/ogeš jurto
1PL:	jurtə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na jurto
2PL:	jurtə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da jurto
3PL:	jurtə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t jurto

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtoə̑m	šə̑m jurto
2SG:	jurtoə̑č́	šə̑č́ jurto
3SG:	jurtoo	ə̑š jurto
1PL:	jurtə̑na	ə̑šna jurto
2PL:	jurtə̑da	ə̑šda jurto
3PL:	jurtoə̑č́	ə̑št jurto

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtə̑ə̑nam	jurtə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	jurtə̑ə̑nat	jurtə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	jurtə̑ə̑n	jurtə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nna	jurtə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nda	jurtə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nə̑t	jurtə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtam ə̑l'e	om jurto ə̑l'e
2SG:	jurtat ə̑l'e	ot jurto ə̑l'e
3SG:	jurteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jurto ə̑l'e
1PL:	jurtə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jurto ə̑l'e
2PL:	jurtə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jurto ə̑l'e
3PL:	jurtə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jurto ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtam ulmaš	om jurto ulmaš
2SG:	jurtat ulmaš	ot jurto ulmaš
3SG:	jurteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš jurto ulmaš
1PL:	jurtə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jurto ulmaš
2PL:	jurtə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jurto ulmaš
3PL:	jurtə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t jurto ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	jurtə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jurtə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	jurtə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jurtə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	jurtə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	jurtə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	jurtə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	jurtə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	jurtə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jurtə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	jurtə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jurtə̑ə̑n ulmaš	jurtə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	jurtə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	jurtə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jurtə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	jurtə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jurto	it jurto
3SG:	jurtə̑žo	ə̑nže jurto
1PL:	(jurtə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na jurto)
2PL:	jurtə̑za	ida jurto
3PL:	jurtə̑št	ə̑nə̑št jurto

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtə̑nem	ə̑nem jurto
2SG:	jurtə̑net	ə̑net jurto
3SG:	jurtə̑neže	ə̑než jurto
1PL:	jurtə̑nena	ə̑nena jurto
2PL:	jurtə̑neda	ə̑neda jurto
3PL:	jurtə̑nešt	ə̑nešt jurto

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jurtə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jurto ə̑l'e
2SG:	jurtə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jurto ə̑l'e
3SG:	jurtə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jurto ə̑l'e
1PL:	jurtə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jurto ə̑l'e
2PL:	jurtə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jurto ə̑l'e
3PL:	jurtə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jurto ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jurtə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net jurto ulmaš
3SG:	jurtə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než jurto ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jurtə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda jurto ulmaš
3PL:	jurtə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jurto ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jurtaš
Necessitive infinitive:	jurtə̑man
Active participle:	jurtə̑šo
Passive participle:	jurtə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	jurtə̑šaš
Negative participle:	jurtə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jurtə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	jurtə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	jurtə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jurtə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jurtə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	jurtə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	jurtə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)