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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaβala |
Genitive: | jaβalan |
Dative: | jaβalalan |
Accusative: | jaβalam |
Comparative: | jaβalala |
Comitative: | jaβalage |
Inessive: | jaβalaʃte |
Illative: | jaβalaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaβalaʃ |
1SG: | jaβalam |
2SG: | jaβalat |
3SG: | jaβalaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jaβalana |
2PL: | jaβalada |
3PL: | jaβalaʃt |
Plural (1): | jaβala-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaβala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaβalala |
Sociative Plural: | jaβalamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaβalam | jaβala-βlak | jaβala-βlakem, jaβalam-βlak |
Genitive: | jaβalamən | jaβala-βlakən | jaβala-βlakemən, jaβalam-βlakən |
Dative: | jaβalamlan, jaβalalanem | jaβala-βlaklan | jaβala-βlakemlan, jaβalam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaβalaməm | jaβala-βlakəm | jaβala-βlakeməm, jaβalam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaβalamla, jaβalalam | jaβala-βlakla | jaβala-βlakemla, jaβalam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaβalamge | jaβala-βlakge | jaβala-βlakemge, jaβalam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaβalaʃtem | jaβala-βlakəʃte | jaβala-βlakəʃtem, jaβalam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaβalaʃkem | jaβala-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaβala-βlakəʃkem, jaβalam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaβalaʃem | jaβala-βlakeʃ | jaβala-βlakeʃem, jaβalam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |