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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaklaka |
Genitive: | jaklakan |
Dative: | jaklakalan |
Accusative: | jaklakam |
Comparative: | jaklakala |
Comitative: | jaklakage |
Inessive: | jaklakaʃte |
Illative: | jaklakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaklakaʃ |
1SG: | jaklakam |
2SG: | jaklakat |
3SG: | jaklakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jaklakana |
2PL: | jaklakada |
3PL: | jaklakaʃt |
Plural (1): | jaklaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaklaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaklakala |
Sociative Plural: | jaklakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaklakam | jaklaka-βlak | jaklaka-βlakem, jaklakam-βlak |
Genitive: | jaklakamən | jaklaka-βlakən | jaklaka-βlakemən, jaklakam-βlakən |
Dative: | jaklakamlan, jaklakalanem | jaklaka-βlaklan | jaklaka-βlakemlan, jaklakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaklakaməm | jaklaka-βlakəm | jaklaka-βlakeməm, jaklakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaklakamla, jaklakalam | jaklaka-βlakla | jaklaka-βlakemla, jaklakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaklakamge | jaklaka-βlakge | jaklaka-βlakemge, jaklakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaklakaʃtem | jaklaka-βlakəʃte | jaklaka-βlakəʃtem, jaklakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaklakaʃkem | jaklaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaklaka-βlakəʃkem, jaklakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaklakaʃem | jaklaka-βlakeʃ | jaklaka-βlakeʃem, jaklakam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |