Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)
Genitive:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)lan
Accusative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)la
Comitative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ge
Inessive:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem
2SG:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jet
3SG:jalkə̑naš (-jem)že
1PL:jalkə̑naš (-jem)na
2PL:jalkə̑naš (-jem)da
3PL:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):jalkə̑naš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jalkə̑naš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:jalkə̑naš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jemjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakem,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jemə̑njalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakə̑njalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jemlan,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)lanem
jalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlaklanjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jemə̑mjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakə̑mjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jemla,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)lam
jalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlaklajalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakemla,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)jemgejalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakgejalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakemge,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑štemjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakə̑štejalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ə̑škemjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)jalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jalkə̑naš (-jem)ješemjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakešjalkə̑naš (-jem)-βlakešem,
jalkə̑naš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies Logo of Kone Foundation Logo of LMU
Last update: 11 September 2024
Accessibility statement (German)