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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamənza |
Genitive: | jamənzan |
Dative: | jamənzalan |
Accusative: | jamənzam |
Comparative: | jamənzala |
Comitative: | jamənzage |
Inessive: | jamənzaʃte |
Illative: | jamənzaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamənzaʃ |
1SG: | jamənzam |
2SG: | jamənzat |
3SG: | jamənzaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jamənzana |
2PL: | jamənzada |
3PL: | jamənzaʃt |
Plural (1): | jamənza-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamənza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jamənzala |
Sociative Plural: | jamənzamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamənzam | jamənza-βlak | jamənza-βlakem, jamənzam-βlak |
Genitive: | jamənzamən | jamənza-βlakən | jamənza-βlakemən, jamənzam-βlakən |
Dative: | jamənzamlan, jamənzalanem | jamənza-βlaklan | jamənza-βlakemlan, jamənzam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamənzaməm | jamənza-βlakəm | jamənza-βlakeməm, jamənzam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jamənzamla, jamənzalam | jamənza-βlakla | jamənza-βlakemla, jamənzam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamənzamge | jamənza-βlakge | jamənza-βlakemge, jamənzam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamənzaʃtem | jamənza-βlakəʃte | jamənza-βlakəʃtem, jamənzam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jamənzaʃkem | jamənza-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamənza-βlakəʃkem, jamənzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamənzaʃem | jamənza-βlakeʃ | jamənza-βlakeʃem, jamənzam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |