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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jandarle |
Genitive: | jandarlən |
Dative: | jandarləlan |
Accusative: | jandarləm |
Comparative: | jandarləla |
Comitative: | jandarləge |
Inessive: | jandarləʃte |
Illative: | jandarləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jandarleʃ |
1SG: | jandarlem |
2SG: | jandarlet |
3SG: | jandarləʒ(e) |
1PL: | jandarləna |
2PL: | jandarləda |
3PL: | jandarləʃt |
Plural (1): | jandarle-βlak |
Plural (2): | jandarle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jandarləla |
Sociative Plural: | jandarləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jandarlem | jandarle-βlak | jandarle-βlakem, jandarlem-βlak |
Genitive: | jandarlemən | jandarle-βlakən | jandarle-βlakemən, jandarlem-βlakən |
Dative: | jandarlemlan, jandarləlanem | jandarle-βlaklan | jandarle-βlakemlan, jandarlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jandarleməm | jandarle-βlakəm | jandarle-βlakeməm, jandarlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jandarlemla, jandarləlam | jandarle-βlakla | jandarle-βlakemla, jandarlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jandarlemge | jandarle-βlakge | jandarle-βlakemge, jandarlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jandarləʃtem | jandarle-βlakəʃte | jandarle-βlakəʃtem, jandarlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jandarləʃkem | jandarle-βlakəʃ(ke) | jandarle-βlakəʃkem, jandarlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jandarleʃem | jandarle-βlakeʃ | jandarle-βlakeʃem, jandarlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |