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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargam | om jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargat | ot jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargeʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːna | ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːda | oda/ogəda jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːt | ogət jandar-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargeəm | ʃəm jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargeje | əʃ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəna | əʃna jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəda | əʃda jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargeət͡ɕ | əʃt jandar-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːnam | jandar-joʃkargəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːnat | jandar-joʃkargəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːn | jandar-joʃkargəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnːa | jandar-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnda | jandar-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnət | jandar-joʃkargəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargam əʎe | om jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargat əʎe | ot jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːt əʎe | ogət jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargam ulmaʃ | om jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ot jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːt ulmaʃ | ogət jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːnam əʎe | jandar-joʃkargəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːnat əʎe | jandar-joʃkargəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːn əʎe | jandar-joʃkargəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnːa əʎe | jandar-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnda əʎe | jandar-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnət əʎe | jandar-joʃkargəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːnam ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːnat ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəːn ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnːa ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnda ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəːnət ulmaʃ | jandar-joʃkargəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkarge | it jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (jandar-joʃkargəːna) | (ona/ogəna jandar-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəza | ida jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt jandar-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargənem | ənem jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargənet | ənet jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ jandar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargənena | ənena jandar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneda | əneda jandar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt jandar-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandar-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandar-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandar-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | jandar-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jandar-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandar-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandar-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandar-joʃkargəːn |
| Negative gerund: | jandar-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandar-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandar-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandar-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandar-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandar-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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