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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | яра |
Genitive: | яран |
Dative: | яралан |
Accusative: | ярам |
Comparative: | ярала |
Comitative: | яраге |
Inessive: | яраште |
Illative: | яраш(ке) |
Lative: | яраш |
1SG: | ярам |
2SG: | ярат |
3SG: | яраж(е) |
1PL: | ярана |
2PL: | ярада |
3PL: | ярашт |
Plural (1): | яра-влак |
Plural (2): | яра-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ярала |
Sociative Plural: | ярамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ярам | яра-влак | яра-влакем, ярам-влак |
Genitive: | ярамын | яра-влакын | яра-влакемын, ярам-влакын |
Dative: | ярамлан, яраланем | яра-влаклан | яра-влакемлан, ярам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ярамым | яра-влакым | яра-влакемым, ярам-влакым |
Comparative: | ярамла, яралам | яра-влакла | яра-влакемла, ярам-влакла |
Comitative: | ярамге | яра-влакге | яра-влакемге, ярам-влакге |
Inessive: | яраштем | яра-влакыште | яра-влакыштем, ярам-влакыште |
Illative: | ярашкем | яра-влакыш(ке) | яра-влакышкем, ярам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ярашем | яра-влакеш | яра-влакешем, ярам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |