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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jara |
Genitive: | jaran |
Dative: | jaralan |
Accusative: | jaram |
Comparative: | jarala |
Comitative: | jarage |
Inessive: | jaraʃte |
Illative: | jaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaraʃ |
1SG: | jaram |
2SG: | jarat |
3SG: | jaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | jarana |
2PL: | jarada |
3PL: | jaraʃt |
Plural (1): | jara-βlak |
Plural (2): | jara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jarala |
Sociative Plural: | jaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaram | jara-βlak | jara-βlakem, jaram-βlak |
Genitive: | jaramən | jara-βlakən | jara-βlakemən, jaram-βlakən |
Dative: | jaramlan, jaralanem | jara-βlaklan | jara-βlakemlan, jaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaraməm | jara-βlakəm | jara-βlakeməm, jaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaramla, jaralam | jara-βlakla | jara-βlakemla, jaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaramge | jara-βlakge | jara-βlakemge, jaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaraʃtem | jara-βlakəʃte | jara-βlakəʃtem, jaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaraʃkem | jara-βlakəʃ(ke) | jara-βlakəʃkem, jaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaraʃem | jara-βlakeʃ | jara-βlakeʃem, jaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |