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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jariʃka |
Genitive: | jariʃkan |
Dative: | jariʃkalan |
Accusative: | jariʃkam |
Comparative: | jariʃkala |
Comitative: | jariʃkage |
Inessive: | jariʃkaʃte |
Illative: | jariʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jariʃkaʃ |
1SG: | jariʃkam |
2SG: | jariʃkat |
3SG: | jariʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jariʃkana |
2PL: | jariʃkada |
3PL: | jariʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | jariʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | jariʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jariʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | jariʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jariʃkam | jariʃka-βlak | jariʃka-βlakem, jariʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | jariʃkamən | jariʃka-βlakən | jariʃka-βlakemən, jariʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | jariʃkamlan, jariʃkalanem | jariʃka-βlaklan | jariʃka-βlakemlan, jariʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jariʃkaməm | jariʃka-βlakəm | jariʃka-βlakeməm, jariʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jariʃkamla, jariʃkalam | jariʃka-βlakla | jariʃka-βlakemla, jariʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jariʃkamge | jariʃka-βlakge | jariʃka-βlakemge, jariʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jariʃkaʃtem | jariʃka-βlakəʃte | jariʃka-βlakəʃtem, jariʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jariʃkaʃkem | jariʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | jariʃka-βlakəʃkem, jariʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jariʃkaʃem | jariʃka-βlakeʃ | jariʃka-βlakeʃem, jariʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |