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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jasau |
Genitive: | jasaun |
Dative: | jasaulan |
Accusative: | jasaum |
Comparative: | jasaula |
Comitative: | jasauge |
Inessive: | jasauʃto |
Illative: | jasauʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jasaueʃ |
1SG: | jasauem |
2SG: | jasauet |
3SG: | jasauʒ(o) |
1PL: | jasauna |
2PL: | jasauda |
3PL: | jasauʃt |
Plural (1): | jasau-βlak |
Plural (2): | jasau-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jasaula |
Sociative Plural: | jasaumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jasauem | jasau-βlak | jasau-βlakem, jasauem-βlak |
Genitive: | jasauemən | jasau-βlakən | jasau-βlakemən, jasauem-βlakən |
Dative: | jasauemlan, jasaulanem | jasau-βlaklan | jasau-βlakemlan, jasauem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jasaueməm | jasau-βlakəm | jasau-βlakeməm, jasauem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jasauemla, jasaulam | jasau-βlakla | jasau-βlakemla, jasauem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jasauemge | jasau-βlakge | jasau-βlakemge, jasauem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jasauʃtem | jasau-βlakəʃte | jasau-βlakəʃtem, jasauem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jasauʃkem | jasau-βlakəʃ(ke) | jasau-βlakəʃkem, jasauem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jasaueʃem | jasau-βlakeʃ | jasau-βlakeʃem, jasauem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |