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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamde |
Genitive: | jamdə̑n |
Dative: | jamdə̑lan |
Accusative: | jamdə̑m |
Comparative: | jamdə̑la |
Comitative: | jamdə̑ge |
Inessive: | jamdə̑šte |
Illative: | jamdə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jamdeš |
1SG: | jamdem |
2SG: | jamdet |
3SG: | jamdə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jamdə̑na |
2PL: | jamdə̑da |
3PL: | jamdə̑št |
Plural (1): | jamde-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamde-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jamdə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jamdə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamdem | jamde-βlak | jamde-βlakem, jamdem-βlak |
Genitive: | jamdemə̑n | jamde-βlakə̑n | jamde-βlakemə̑n, jamdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jamdemlan, jamdə̑lanem | jamde-βlaklan | jamde-βlakemlan, jamdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamdemə̑m | jamde-βlakə̑m | jamde-βlakemə̑m, jamdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jamdemla, jamdə̑lam | jamde-βlakla | jamde-βlakemla, jamdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamdemge | jamde-βlakge | jamde-βlakemge, jamdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamdə̑štem | jamde-βlakə̑šte | jamde-βlakə̑štem, jamdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jamdə̑škem | jamde-βlakə̑š(ke) | jamde-βlakə̑škem, jamdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jamdešem | jamde-βlakeš | jamde-βlakešem, jamdem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |