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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamde |
Genitive: | jamdən |
Dative: | jamdəlan |
Accusative: | jamdəm |
Comparative: | jamdəla |
Comitative: | jamdəge |
Inessive: | jamdəʃte |
Illative: | jamdəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamdeʃ |
1SG: | jamdem |
2SG: | jamdet |
3SG: | jamdəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jamdəna |
2PL: | jamdəda |
3PL: | jamdəʃt |
Plural (1): | jamde-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jamdəla |
Sociative Plural: | jamdəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamdem | jamde-βlak | jamde-βlakem, jamdem-βlak |
Genitive: | jamdemən | jamde-βlakən | jamde-βlakemən, jamdem-βlakən |
Dative: | jamdemlan, jamdəlanem | jamde-βlaklan | jamde-βlakemlan, jamdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamdeməm | jamde-βlakəm | jamde-βlakeməm, jamdem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jamdemla, jamdəlam | jamde-βlakla | jamde-βlakemla, jamdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamdemge | jamde-βlakge | jamde-βlakemge, jamdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamdəʃtem | jamde-βlakəʃte | jamde-βlakəʃtem, jamdem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jamdəʃkem | jamde-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamde-βlakəʃkem, jamdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamdeʃem | jamde-βlakeʃ | jamde-βlakeʃem, jamdem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |