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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ørt |
Genitive: | ørtən |
Dative: | ørtlan |
Accusative: | ørtəm |
Comparative: | ørtla |
Comitative: | ørtge |
Inessive: | ørtəʃtø |
Illative: | ørtəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ørteʃ |
1SG: | ørtem |
2SG: | ørtet |
3SG: | ørtʃø |
1PL: | ørtna |
2PL: | ørtda |
3PL: | ørtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ørt-βlak |
Plural (2): | ørt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ørtla |
Sociative Plural: | ørtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ørtem | ørt-βlak | ørt-βlakem, ørtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ørtemən | ørt-βlakən | ørt-βlakemən, ørtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ørtemlan, ørtlanem | ørt-βlaklan | ørt-βlakemlan, ørtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ørteməm | ørt-βlakəm | ørt-βlakeməm, ørtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ørtemla, ørtlam | ørt-βlakla | ørt-βlakemla, ørtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ørtemge | ørt-βlakge | ørt-βlakemge, ørtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ørtəʃtem | ørt-βlakəʃte | ørt-βlakəʃtem, ørtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ørtəʃkem | ørt-βlakəʃ(ke) | ørt-βlakəʃkem, ørtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ørteʃem | ørt-βlakeʃ | ørt-βlakeʃem, ørtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |