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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršam | om öršö |
| 2SG: | öršat | ot öršö |
| 3SG: | öršeš | ok/ogeš öršö |
| 1PL: | öršə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na öršö |
| 2PL: | öršə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da öršö |
| 3PL: | öršə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t öršö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršöə̑m | šə̑m öršö |
| 2SG: | öršöə̑č́ | šə̑č́ öršö |
| 3SG: | öršöö | ə̑š öršö |
| 1PL: | öršə̑na | ə̑šna öršö |
| 2PL: | öršə̑da | ə̑šda öršö |
| 3PL: | öršöə̑č́ | ə̑št öršö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršə̑ə̑nam | öršə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | öršə̑ə̑nat | öršə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | öršə̑ə̑n | öršə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | öršə̑ə̑nna | öršə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | öršə̑ə̑nda | öršə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | öršə̑ə̑nə̑t | öršə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršam ə̑l'e | om öršö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | öršat ə̑l'e | ot öršö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | öršeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš öršö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | öršə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na öršö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | öršə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da öršö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | öršə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t öršö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršam ulmaš | om öršö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | öršat ulmaš | ot öršö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | öršeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš öršö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | öršə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na öršö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | öršə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da öršö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | öršə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t öršö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | öršə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | öršə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | öršə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | öršə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | öršə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | öršə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | öršə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | öršə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | öršə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | öršə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | öršə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | öršə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | öršə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | öršə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | öršə̑ə̑n ulmaš | öršə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | öršə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | öršə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | öršə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | öršə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | öršə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | öršə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | öršö | it öršö |
| 3SG: | öršə̑žö | ə̑nže öršö |
| 1PL: | (öršə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na öršö) |
| 2PL: | öršə̑za | ida öršö |
| 3PL: | öršə̑št | ə̑nə̑št öršö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršə̑nem | ə̑nem öršö |
| 2SG: | öršə̑net | ə̑net öršö |
| 3SG: | öršə̑neže | ə̑než öršö |
| 1PL: | öršə̑nena | ə̑nena öršö |
| 2PL: | öršə̑neda | ə̑neda öršö |
| 3PL: | öršə̑nešt | ə̑nešt öršö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | öršə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem öršö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | öršə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net öršö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | öršə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než öršö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | öršə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena öršö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | öršə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda öršö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | öršə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt öršö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | öršə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net öršö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | öršə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než öršö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | öršə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda öršö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | öršə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt öršö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | öršaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | öršə̑man |
| Active participle: | öršə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | öršə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | öršə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | öršə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | öršə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | öršə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | öršə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | öršə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | öršə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | öršə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | öršə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||