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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʒaka |
Genitive: | yʒakan |
Dative: | yʒakalan |
Accusative: | yʒakam |
Comparative: | yʒakala |
Comitative: | yʒakage |
Inessive: | yʒakaʃte |
Illative: | yʒakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒakaʃ |
1SG: | yʒakam |
2SG: | yʒakat |
3SG: | yʒakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | yʒakana |
2PL: | yʒakada |
3PL: | yʒakaʃt |
Plural (1): | yʒaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʒaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʒakala |
Sociative Plural: | yʒakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʒakam | yʒaka-βlak | yʒaka-βlakem, yʒakam-βlak |
Genitive: | yʒakamən | yʒaka-βlakən | yʒaka-βlakemən, yʒakam-βlakən |
Dative: | yʒakamlan, yʒakalanem | yʒaka-βlaklan | yʒaka-βlakemlan, yʒakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʒakaməm | yʒaka-βlakəm | yʒaka-βlakeməm, yʒakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʒakamla, yʒakalam | yʒaka-βlakla | yʒaka-βlakemla, yʒakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʒakamge | yʒaka-βlakge | yʒaka-βlakemge, yʒakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʒakaʃtem | yʒaka-βlakəʃte | yʒaka-βlakəʃtem, yʒakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʒakaʃkem | yʒaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒaka-βlakəʃkem, yʒakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒakaʃem | yʒaka-βlakeʃ | yʒaka-βlakeʃem, yʒakam-βlakeʃ |
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