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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jemən | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, yjlaltaʃ (-am)lanem | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jemla, yjlaltaʃ (-am)lam | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jemge | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjlaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | yjlaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, yjlaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |