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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgam | om ypoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgat | ot ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəːna | ona/ogəna ypoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəːda | oda/ogəda ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəːt | ogət ypoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgoəm | ʃəm ypoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgoo | əʃ ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəna | əʃna ypoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəda | əʃda ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgoət͡ɕ | əʃt ypoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgəːnam | ypoŋgəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgəːnat | ypoŋgəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəːn | ypoŋgəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəːnːa | ypoŋgəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəːnda | ypoŋgəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəːnət | ypoŋgəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgam əʎe | om ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgat əʎe | ot ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəːt əʎe | ogət ypoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgam ulmaʃ | om ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgat ulmaʃ | ot ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgəːnam əʎe | ypoŋgəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgəːnat əʎe | ypoŋgəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəːn əʎe | ypoŋgəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəːnːa əʎe | ypoŋgəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəːnda əʎe | ypoŋgəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəːnət əʎe | ypoŋgəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgəːnam ulmaʃ | ypoŋgəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgəːnat ulmaʃ | ypoŋgəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəːn ulmaʃ | ypoŋgəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəːnːa ulmaʃ | ypoŋgəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəːnda ulmaʃ | ypoŋgəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəːnət ulmaʃ | ypoŋgəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgo | it ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəʒo | ənʒe ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ypoŋgəːna) | (ona/ogəna ypoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəza | ida ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ypoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgənem | ənem ypoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgənet | ənet ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgənena | ənena ypoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəneda | əneda ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ypoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgənem əʎe | ənem ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgənena əʎe | ənet ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgənena əʎe | ənena ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ypoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ypoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypoŋgəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ypoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypoŋgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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