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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypram |
Genitive: | ypramən |
Dative: | ypramlan |
Accusative: | ypraməm |
Comparative: | ypramla |
Comitative: | ypramge |
Inessive: | ypraməʃte |
Illative: | ypraməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yprameʃ |
1SG: | ypramem |
2SG: | ypramet |
3SG: | ypramʒe |
1PL: | ypramna |
2PL: | ypramda |
3PL: | ypraməʃt |
Plural (1): | ypram-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypram-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypramla |
Sociative Plural: | ypramːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypramem | ypram-βlak | ypram-βlakem, ypramem-βlak |
Genitive: | ypramemən | ypram-βlakən | ypram-βlakemən, ypramem-βlakən |
Dative: | ypramemlan, ypramlanem | ypram-βlaklan | ypram-βlakemlan, ypramem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yprameməm | ypram-βlakəm | ypram-βlakeməm, ypramem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypramemla, ypramlam | ypram-βlakla | ypram-βlakemla, ypramem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypramemge | ypram-βlakge | ypram-βlakemge, ypramem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypraməʃtem | ypram-βlakəʃte | ypram-βlakəʃtem, ypramem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypraməʃkem | ypram-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypram-βlakəʃkem, ypramem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yprameʃem | ypram-βlakeʃ | ypram-βlakeʃem, ypramem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |