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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱпшан |
Genitive: | ӱпшанын |
Dative: | ӱпшанлан |
Accusative: | ӱпшаным |
Comparative: | ӱпшанла |
Comitative: | ӱпшанге |
Inessive: | ӱпшаныште |
Illative: | ӱпшаныш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпшанеш |
1SG: | ӱпшанем |
2SG: | ӱпшанет |
3SG: | ӱпшанже |
1PL: | ӱпшанна |
2PL: | ӱпшанда |
3PL: | ӱпшанышт |
Plural (1): | ӱпшан-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱпшан-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱпшанла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱпшанмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱпшанем | ӱпшан-влак | ӱпшан-влакем, ӱпшанем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱпшанемын | ӱпшан-влакын | ӱпшан-влакемын, ӱпшанем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱпшанемлан, ӱпшанланем | ӱпшан-влаклан | ӱпшан-влакемлан, ӱпшанем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱпшанемым | ӱпшан-влакым | ӱпшан-влакемым, ӱпшанем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱпшанемла, ӱпшанлам | ӱпшан-влакла | ӱпшан-влакемла, ӱпшанем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱпшанемге | ӱпшан-влакге | ӱпшан-влакемге, ӱпшанем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱпшаныштем | ӱпшан-влакыште | ӱпшан-влакыштем, ӱпшанем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱпшанышкем | ӱпшан-влакыш(ке) | ӱпшан-влакышкем, ӱпшанем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпшанешем | ӱпшан-влакеш | ӱпшан-влакешем, ӱпшанем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |