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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ |
Genitive: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃən |
Dative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃlan |
Accusative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəm |
Comparative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃla |
Comitative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃge |
Inessive: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃto, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃto |
Illative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃko, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem |
2SG: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃet |
3SG: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃːo, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃna |
2PL: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃda |
3PL: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlak | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakem, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemən | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakən | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemən, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemlan, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃlanem | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlaklan | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃeməm | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəm | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemla, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃlam | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakla | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemla, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃemge | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakge | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakemge, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃtem, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃtem | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃkem, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃəʃkem | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃeʃem | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕʃuktəʃ-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕʃuktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |