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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üšanč́ə̑k |
Genitive: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | üšanč́ə̑klan |
Accusative: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | üšanč́ə̑kla |
Comitative: | üšanč́ə̑kge |
Inessive: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üšanč́ə̑keš |
1SG: | üšanč́ə̑kem |
2SG: | üšanč́ə̑ket |
3SG: | üšanč́ə̑kše |
1PL: | üšanč́ə̑kna |
2PL: | üšanč́ə̑kda |
3PL: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | üšanč́ə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | üšanč́ə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üšanč́ə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | üšanč́ə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üšanč́ə̑kem | üšanč́ə̑k-βlak | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakem, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | üšanč́ə̑kemə̑n | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakə̑n | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑n, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üšanč́ə̑kemlan, üšanč́ə̑klanem | üšanč́ə̑k-βlaklan | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakemlan, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üšanč́ə̑kemə̑m | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakə̑m | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑m, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üšanč́ə̑kemla, üšanč́ə̑klam | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakla | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakemla, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üšanč́ə̑kemge | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakge | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakemge, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑štem | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakə̑šte | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štem, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üšanč́ə̑kə̑škem | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakə̑škem, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üšanč́ə̑kešem | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakeš | üšanč́ə̑k-βlakešem, üšanč́ə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |