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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üštə̑gan |
Genitive: | üštə̑ganə̑n |
Dative: | üštə̑ganlan |
Accusative: | üštə̑ganə̑m |
Comparative: | üštə̑ganla |
Comitative: | üštə̑gange |
Inessive: | üštə̑ganə̑šte |
Illative: | üštə̑ganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštə̑ganeš |
1SG: | üštə̑ganem |
2SG: | üštə̑ganet |
3SG: | üštə̑ganže |
1PL: | üštə̑ganna |
2PL: | üštə̑ganda |
3PL: | üštə̑ganə̑št |
Plural (1): | üštə̑gan-βlak |
Plural (2): | üštə̑gan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üštə̑ganla |
Sociative Plural: | üštə̑ganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üštə̑ganem | üštə̑gan-βlak | üštə̑gan-βlakem, üštə̑ganem-βlak |
Genitive: | üštə̑ganemə̑n | üštə̑gan-βlakə̑n | üštə̑gan-βlakemə̑n, üštə̑ganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üštə̑ganemlan, üštə̑ganlanem | üštə̑gan-βlaklan | üštə̑gan-βlakemlan, üštə̑ganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üštə̑ganemə̑m | üštə̑gan-βlakə̑m | üštə̑gan-βlakemə̑m, üštə̑ganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üštə̑ganemla, üštə̑ganlam | üštə̑gan-βlakla | üštə̑gan-βlakemla, üštə̑ganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üštə̑ganemge | üštə̑gan-βlakge | üštə̑gan-βlakemge, üštə̑ganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üštə̑ganə̑štem | üštə̑gan-βlakə̑šte | üštə̑gan-βlakə̑štem, üštə̑ganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üštə̑ganə̑škem | üštə̑gan-βlakə̑š(ke) | üštə̑gan-βlakə̑škem, üštə̑ganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštə̑ganešem | üštə̑gan-βlakeš | üštə̑gan-βlakešem, üštə̑ganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |