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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üš |
Genitive: | üšə̑n |
Dative: | üšlan |
Accusative: | üšə̑m |
Comparative: | üšla |
Comitative: | üšge |
Inessive: | üšə̑štö |
Illative: | üšə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | üšeš |
1SG: | üšem |
2SG: | üšet |
3SG: | üššö, üšə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | üšna |
2PL: | üšda |
3PL: | üšə̑št |
Plural (1): | üš-βlak |
Plural (2): | üš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üšla |
Sociative Plural: | üšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üšem | üš-βlak | üš-βlakem, üšem-βlak |
Genitive: | üšemə̑n | üš-βlakə̑n | üš-βlakemə̑n, üšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üšemlan, üšlanem | üš-βlaklan | üš-βlakemlan, üšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üšemə̑m | üš-βlakə̑m | üš-βlakemə̑m, üšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üšemla, üšlam | üš-βlakla | üš-βlakemla, üšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üšemge | üš-βlakge | üš-βlakemge, üšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üšə̑štem | üš-βlakə̑šte | üš-βlakə̑štem, üšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üšə̑škem | üš-βlakə̑š(ke) | üš-βlakə̑škem, üšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üšešem | üš-βlakeš | üš-βlakešem, üšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |