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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑še |
Genitive: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šeš |
1SG: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šem |
2SG: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šet |
3SG: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlak |
Plural (2): | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šem | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlak | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakem, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šemə̑n | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakə̑n | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakemə̑n, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šemlan, üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑lanem | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlaklan | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakemlan, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šemə̑m | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakə̑m | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakemə̑m, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šemla, üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑lam | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakla | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakemla, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šemge | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakge | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakemge, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑štem | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakə̑šte | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakə̑štem, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šə̑škem | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakə̑škem, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üŋə̑šemdə̑šešem | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakeš | üŋə̑šemdə̑še-βlakešem, üŋə̑šemdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |