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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yβø |
Genitive: | yβən |
Dative: | yβəlan |
Accusative: | yβəm |
Comparative: | yβəla |
Comitative: | yβəge |
Inessive: | yβəʃtø |
Illative: | yβəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yβeʃ |
1SG: | yβem |
2SG: | yβet |
3SG: | yβəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | yβəna |
2PL: | yβəda |
3PL: | yβəʃt |
Plural (1): | yβø-βlak |
Plural (2): | yβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yβəla |
Sociative Plural: | yβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yβem | yβø-βlak | yβø-βlakem, yβem-βlak |
Genitive: | yβemən | yβø-βlakən | yβø-βlakemən, yβem-βlakən |
Dative: | yβemlan, yβəlanem | yβø-βlaklan | yβø-βlakemlan, yβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yβeməm | yβø-βlakəm | yβø-βlakeməm, yβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yβemla, yβəlam | yβø-βlakla | yβø-βlakemla, yβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yβemge | yβø-βlakge | yβø-βlakemge, yβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yβəʃtem | yβø-βlakəʃte | yβø-βlakəʃtem, yβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yβəʃkem | yβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | yβø-βlakəʃkem, yβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yβeʃem | yβø-βlakeʃ | yβø-βlakeʃem, yβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |