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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ydər-kat͡ɕe |
Genitive: | ydər-kat͡ɕən |
Dative: | ydər-kat͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ydər-kat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ydər-kat͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ydər-kat͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ydər-kat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ydər-kat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ydər-kat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ydər-kat͡ɕem |
2SG: | ydər-kat͡ɕet |
3SG: | ydər-kat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ydər-kat͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ydər-kat͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ydər-kat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ydər-kat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ydər-kat͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ydər-kat͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ydər-kat͡ɕem | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlak | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakem, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ydər-kat͡ɕemən | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakən | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakemən, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ydər-kat͡ɕemlan, ydər-kat͡ɕəlanem | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlaklan | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ydər-kat͡ɕeməm | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakəm | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ydər-kat͡ɕemla, ydər-kat͡ɕəlam | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakla | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakemla, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ydər-kat͡ɕemge | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakge | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakemge, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ydər-kat͡ɕəʃtem | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ydər-kat͡ɕəʃkem | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ydər-kat͡ɕeʃem | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ydər-kat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ydər-kat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |