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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yləʃ |
Genitive: | yləʃən |
Dative: | yləʃlan |
Accusative: | yləʃəm |
Comparative: | yləʃla |
Comitative: | yləʃge |
Inessive: | yləʃtø, yləʃəʃtø |
Illative: | yləʃkø, yləʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yləʃeʃ |
1SG: | yləʃem |
2SG: | yləʃet |
3SG: | yləʃːø, yləʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | yləʃna |
2PL: | yləʃda |
3PL: | yləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yləʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yləʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yləʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yləʃem | yləʃ-βlak | yləʃ-βlakem, yləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yləʃemən | yləʃ-βlakən | yləʃ-βlakemən, yləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yləʃemlan, yləʃlanem | yləʃ-βlaklan | yləʃ-βlakemlan, yləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yləʃeməm | yləʃ-βlakəm | yləʃ-βlakeməm, yləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yləʃemla, yləʃlam | yləʃ-βlakla | yləʃ-βlakemla, yləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yləʃemge | yləʃ-βlakge | yləʃ-βlakemge, yləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yləʃtem, yləʃəʃtem | yləʃ-βlakəʃte | yləʃ-βlakəʃtem, yləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yləʃkem, yləʃəʃkem | yləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yləʃ-βlakəʃkem, yləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yləʃeʃem | yləʃ-βlakeʃ | yləʃ-βlakeʃem, yləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |