Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üpšə̑šö
Genitive:üpšə̑šə̑n
Dative:üpšə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:üpšə̑šə̑m
Comparative:üpšə̑šə̑la
Comitative:üpšə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:üpšə̑šə̑štö
Illative:üpšə̑šə̑š(kö)
Lative:üpšə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üpšə̑šem
2SG:üpšə̑šet
3SG:üpšə̑šə̑ž(ö)
1PL:üpšə̑šə̑na
2PL:üpšə̑šə̑da
3PL:üpšə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üpšə̑šö-βlak
Plural (2):üpšə̑šö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üpšə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:üpšə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üpšə̑šemüpšə̑šö-βlaküpšə̑šö-βlakem,
üpšə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:üpšə̑šemə̑nüpšə̑šö-βlakə̑nüpšə̑šö-βlakemə̑n,
üpšə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üpšə̑šemlan,
üpšə̑šə̑lanem
üpšə̑šö-βlaklanüpšə̑šö-βlakemlan,
üpšə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:üpšə̑šemə̑müpšə̑šö-βlakə̑müpšə̑šö-βlakemə̑m,
üpšə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üpšə̑šemla,
üpšə̑šə̑lam
üpšə̑šö-βlaklaüpšə̑šö-βlakemla,
üpšə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:üpšə̑šemgeüpšə̑šö-βlakgeüpšə̑šö-βlakemge,
üpšə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:üpšə̑šə̑štemüpšə̑šö-βlakə̑šteüpšə̑šö-βlakə̑štem,
üpšə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üpšə̑šə̑škemüpšə̑šö-βlakə̑š(ke)üpšə̑šö-βlakə̑škem,
üpšə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üpšə̑šešemüpšə̑šö-βlakešüpšə̑šö-βlakešem,
üpšə̑šem-βlakeš


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