Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yt͡ɕək
Genitive:yt͡ɕəkən
Dative:yt͡ɕəklan
Accusative:yt͡ɕəkəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕəkla
Comitative:yt͡ɕəkge
Inessive:yt͡ɕəkəʃtø
Illative:yt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø)
Lative:yt͡ɕəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yt͡ɕəkem
2SG:yt͡ɕəket
3SG:yt͡ɕəkʃø
1PL:yt͡ɕəkna
2PL:yt͡ɕəkda
3PL:yt͡ɕəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yt͡ɕək-βlak
Plural (2):yt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yt͡ɕəkla
Sociative Plural:yt͡ɕəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yt͡ɕəkemyt͡ɕək-βlakyt͡ɕək-βlakem,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlak
Genitive:yt͡ɕəkemənyt͡ɕək-βlakənyt͡ɕək-βlakemən,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakən
Dative:yt͡ɕəkemlan,
yt͡ɕəklanem
yt͡ɕək-βlaklanyt͡ɕək-βlakemlan,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:yt͡ɕəkeməmyt͡ɕək-βlakəmyt͡ɕək-βlakeməm,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:yt͡ɕəkemla,
yt͡ɕəklam
yt͡ɕək-βlaklayt͡ɕək-βlakemla,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakla
Comitative:yt͡ɕəkemgeyt͡ɕək-βlakgeyt͡ɕək-βlakemge,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakge
Inessive:yt͡ɕəkəʃtemyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃteyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:yt͡ɕəkəʃkemyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke)yt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yt͡ɕəkeʃemyt͡ɕək-βlakeʃyt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem,
yt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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