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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕəkʃø |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yt͡ɕəkem | yt͡ɕək-βlak | yt͡ɕək-βlakem, yt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yt͡ɕəkemən | yt͡ɕək-βlakən | yt͡ɕək-βlakemən, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yt͡ɕəkemlan, yt͡ɕəklanem | yt͡ɕək-βlaklan | yt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yt͡ɕəkeməm | yt͡ɕək-βlakəm | yt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yt͡ɕəkemla, yt͡ɕəklam | yt͡ɕək-βlakla | yt͡ɕək-βlakemla, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yt͡ɕəkemge | yt͡ɕək-βlakge | yt͡ɕək-βlakemge, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yt͡ɕəkəʃtem | yt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yt͡ɕəkəʃkem | yt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yt͡ɕəkeʃem | yt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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