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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | yʃtəʃən |
Dative: | yʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | yʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | yʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | yʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | yʃtəʃtø, yʃtəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | yʃtəʃkø, yʃtəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | yʃtəʃem |
2SG: | yʃtəʃet |
3SG: | yʃtəʃːø, yʃtəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | yʃtəʃna |
2PL: | yʃtəʃda |
3PL: | yʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʃtəʃem | yʃtəʃ-βlak | yʃtəʃ-βlakem, yʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʃtəʃemən | yʃtəʃ-βlakən | yʃtəʃ-βlakemən, yʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʃtəʃemlan, yʃtəʃlanem | yʃtəʃ-βlaklan | yʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, yʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʃtəʃeməm | yʃtəʃ-βlakəm | yʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, yʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʃtəʃemla, yʃtəʃlam | yʃtəʃ-βlakla | yʃtəʃ-βlakemla, yʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʃtəʃemge | yʃtəʃ-βlakge | yʃtəʃ-βlakemge, yʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʃtəʃtem, yʃtəʃəʃtem | yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, yʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʃtəʃkem, yʃtəʃəʃkem | yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, yʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃtəʃeʃem | yʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | yʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, yʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |