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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üŋgö |
Genitive: | üŋgə̑n |
Dative: | üŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | üŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | üŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | üŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | üŋgə̑štö |
Illative: | üŋgə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | üŋgeš |
1SG: | üŋgem |
2SG: | üŋget |
3SG: | üŋgə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | üŋgə̑na |
2PL: | üŋgə̑da |
3PL: | üŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | üŋgö-βlak |
Plural (2): | üŋgö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | üŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üŋgem | üŋgö-βlak | üŋgö-βlakem, üŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | üŋgemə̑n | üŋgö-βlakə̑n | üŋgö-βlakemə̑n, üŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üŋgemlan, üŋgə̑lanem | üŋgö-βlaklan | üŋgö-βlakemlan, üŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üŋgemə̑m | üŋgö-βlakə̑m | üŋgö-βlakemə̑m, üŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üŋgemla, üŋgə̑lam | üŋgö-βlakla | üŋgö-βlakemla, üŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üŋgemge | üŋgö-βlakge | üŋgö-βlakemge, üŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üŋgə̑štem | üŋgö-βlakə̑šte | üŋgö-βlakə̑štem, üŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üŋgə̑škem | üŋgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | üŋgö-βlakə̑škem, üŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üŋgešem | üŋgö-βlakeš | üŋgö-βlakešem, üŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |