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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | Visa |
Genitive: | Visan |
Dative: | Visalan |
Accusative: | Visam |
Comparative: | Visala |
Comitative: | Visage |
Inessive: | Visašte |
Illative: | Visaš(ke) |
Lative: | Visaš |
1SG: | Visam |
2SG: | Visat |
3SG: | Visaž(e) |
1PL: | Visana |
2PL: | Visada |
3PL: | Visašt |
Plural (1): | Visa-βlak |
Plural (2): | Visa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | Visala |
Sociative Plural: | Visamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | Visam | Visa-βlak | Visa-βlakem, Visam-βlak |
Genitive: | Visamə̑n | Visa-βlakə̑n | Visa-βlakemə̑n, Visam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | Visamlan, Visalanem | Visa-βlaklan | Visa-βlakemlan, Visam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | Visamə̑m | Visa-βlakə̑m | Visa-βlakemə̑m, Visam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | Visamla, Visalam | Visa-βlakla | Visa-βlakemla, Visam-βlakla |
Comitative: | Visamge | Visa-βlakge | Visa-βlakemge, Visam-βlakge |
Inessive: | Visaštem | Visa-βlakə̑šte | Visa-βlakə̑štem, Visam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | Visaškem | Visa-βlakə̑š(ke) | Visa-βlakə̑škem, Visam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | Visašem | Visa-βlakeš | Visa-βlakešem, Visam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |