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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | visa |
Genitive: | visan |
Dative: | visalan |
Accusative: | visam |
Comparative: | visala |
Comitative: | visage |
Inessive: | visaʃte |
Illative: | visaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | visaʃ |
1SG: | visam |
2SG: | visat |
3SG: | visaʒ(e) |
1PL: | visana |
2PL: | visada |
3PL: | visaʃt |
Plural (1): | visa-βlak |
Plural (2): | visa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | visala |
Sociative Plural: | visamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | visam | visa-βlak | visa-βlakem, visam-βlak |
Genitive: | visamən | visa-βlakən | visa-βlakemən, visam-βlakən |
Dative: | visamlan, visalanem | visa-βlaklan | visa-βlakemlan, visam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | visaməm | visa-βlakəm | visa-βlakeməm, visam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | visamla, visalam | visa-βlakla | visa-βlakemla, visam-βlakla |
Comitative: | visamge | visa-βlakge | visa-βlakemge, visam-βlakge |
Inessive: | visaʃtem | visa-βlakəʃte | visa-βlakəʃtem, visam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | visaʃkem | visa-βlakəʃ(ke) | visa-βlakəʃkem, visam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | visaʃem | visa-βlakeʃ | visa-βlakeʃem, visam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |