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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESem | om GES |
| 2SG: | GESet | ot GES |
| 3SG: | GESa | ok/ogeš GES |
| 1PL: | GESena | ona/ogə̑na GES |
| 2PL: | GESeda | oda/ogə̑da GES |
| 3PL: | GESat | ogə̑t GES |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESə̑šə̑m | šə̑m GES |
| 2SG: | GESə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ GES |
| 3SG: | GESə̑š | ə̑š GES |
| 1PL: | GESə̑šna | ə̑šna GES |
| 2PL: | GESə̑šda | ə̑šda GES |
| 3PL: | GESə̑št | ə̑št GES |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESenam | GESen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | GESenat | GESen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | GESen | GESen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | GESenna | GESen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | GESenda | GESen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | GESenə̑t | GESen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESem ə̑l'e | om GES ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | GESet ə̑l'e | ot GES ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | GESa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš GES ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | GESena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na GES ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | GESeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da GES ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | GESat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t GES ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESem ulmaš | om GES ulmaš |
| 2SG: | GESet ulmaš | ot GES ulmaš |
| 3SG: | GESa ulmaš | ok/ogeš GES ulmaš |
| 1PL: | GESena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na GES ulmaš |
| 2PL: | GESeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da GES ulmaš |
| 3PL: | GESat ulmaš | ogə̑t GES ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESenam ə̑l'e | GESen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | GESenat ə̑l'e | GESen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | GESen ə̑l'e | GESen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | GESenna ə̑l'e | GESen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | GESenda ə̑l'e | GESen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | GESen ə̑l'e | GESen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESenam ulmaš | GESen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | GESenat ulmaš | GESen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | GESen ulmaš | GESen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | GESenna ulmaš | GESen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | GESenda ulmaš | GESen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | GESen ulmaš | GESen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | GES | it GES |
| 3SG: | GESše | ə̑nže GES |
| 1PL: | (GESena) | (ona/ogə̑na GES) |
| 2PL: | GESsa | ida GES |
| 3PL: | GESə̑št | ə̑nə̑št GES |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESnem | ə̑nem GES |
| 2SG: | GESnet | ə̑net GES |
| 3SG: | GESneže | ə̑než GES |
| 1PL: | GESnena | ə̑nena GES |
| 2PL: | GESneda | ə̑neda GES |
| 3PL: | GESnešt | ə̑nešt GES |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | GESnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem GES ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | GESnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net GES ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | GESneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než GES ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | GESnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena GES ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | GESneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda GES ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | GESnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt GES ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | GESnet ulmaš | ə̑net GES ulmaš |
| 3SG: | GESneže ulmaš | ə̑než GES ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | GESneda ulmaš | ə̑neda GES ulmaš |
| 3PL: | GESnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt GES ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | GESaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | GESman |
| Active participle: | GESše |
| Passive participle: | GESme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | GESšaš |
| Negative participle: | GESdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | GESen |
| Negative gerund: | GESde |
| Gerund of prior action: | GESmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | GESmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | GESšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | GESmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | GESdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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