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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenem | om oβen |
| 2SG: | oβenet | ot oβen |
| 3SG: | oβena | ok/ogeʃ oβen |
| 1PL: | oβenena | ona/ogəna oβen |
| 2PL: | oβeneda | oda/ogəda oβen |
| 3PL: | oβenat | ogət oβen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenəʃəm | ʃəm oβen |
| 2SG: | oβenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oβen |
| 3SG: | oβenəʃ | əʃ oβen |
| 1PL: | oβenəʃna | əʃna oβen |
| 2PL: | oβenəʃda | əʃda oβen |
| 3PL: | oβenəʃt | əʃt oβen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenenam | oβenen oməl |
| 2SG: | oβenenat | oβenen otəl |
| 3SG: | oβenen | oβenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oβenenːa | oβenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oβenenda | oβenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oβenenət | oβenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenem əʎe | om oβen əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβenet əʎe | ot oβen əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oβen əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβenena əʎe | ona/ogəna oβen əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβeneda əʎe | oda/ogəda oβen əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβenat əʎe | ogət oβen əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenem ulmaʃ | om oβen ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oβenet ulmaʃ | ot oβen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oβen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oβenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oβen ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oβeneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oβen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβenat ulmaʃ | ogət oβen ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenenam əʎe | oβenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβenenat əʎe | oβenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβenen əʎe | oβenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβenenːa əʎe | oβenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβenenda əʎe | oβenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβenen əʎe | oβenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenenam ulmaʃ | oβenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oβenenat ulmaʃ | oβenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβenen ulmaʃ | oβenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oβenenːa ulmaʃ | oβenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oβenenda ulmaʃ | oβenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβenen ulmaʃ | oβenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβen | it oβen |
| 3SG: | oβenʒe | ənʒe oβen |
| 1PL: | (oβenena) | (ona/ogəna oβen) |
| 2PL: | oβenza | ida oβen |
| 3PL: | oβenəʃt | ənəʃt oβen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenːem | ənem oβen |
| 2SG: | oβenːet | ənet oβen |
| 3SG: | oβenːeʒe | əneʒ oβen |
| 1PL: | oβenːena | ənena oβen |
| 2PL: | oβenːeda | əneda oβen |
| 3PL: | oβenːeʃt | əneʃt oβen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβenːem əʎe | ənem oβen əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβenːena əʎe | ənet oβen əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ oβen əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβenːena əʎe | ənena oβen əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβenːeda əʎe | əneda oβen əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt oβen əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβenːet ulmaʃ | ənet oβen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oβen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda oβen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oβen ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβenman |
| Active participle: | oβenʃe |
| Passive participle: | oβenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oβendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβenen |
| Negative gerund: | oβende |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oβenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oβendəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||