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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazem | om abχaz |
| 2SG: | abχazet | ot abχaz |
| 3SG: | abχaza | ok/ogeš abχaz |
| 1PL: | abχazena | ona/ogə̑na abχaz |
| 2PL: | abχazeda | oda/ogə̑da abχaz |
| 3PL: | abχazat | ogə̑t abχaz |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m abχaz |
| 2SG: | abχazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ abχaz |
| 3SG: | abχazə̑š | ə̑š abχaz |
| 1PL: | abχazə̑šna | ə̑šna abχaz |
| 2PL: | abχazə̑šda | ə̑šda abχaz |
| 3PL: | abχazə̑št | ə̑št abχaz |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazenam | abχazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | abχazenat | abχazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | abχazen | abχazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | abχazenna | abχazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | abχazenda | abχazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | abχazenə̑t | abχazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazem ə̑l'e | om abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abχazet ə̑l'e | ot abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abχaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abχazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abχazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abχazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t abχaz ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazem ulmaš | om abχaz ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abχazet ulmaš | ot abχaz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abχaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš abχaz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abχazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na abχaz ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abχazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da abχaz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abχazat ulmaš | ogə̑t abχaz ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazenam ə̑l'e | abχazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abχazenat ə̑l'e | abχazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abχazen ə̑l'e | abχazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abχazenna ə̑l'e | abχazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abχazenda ə̑l'e | abχazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abχazen ə̑l'e | abχazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχazenam ulmaš | abχazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abχazenat ulmaš | abχazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abχazen ulmaš | abχazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abχazenna ulmaš | abχazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abχazenda ulmaš | abχazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abχazen ulmaš | abχazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abχaz | it abχaz |
| 3SG: | abχazše | ə̑nže abχaz |
| 1PL: | (abχazena) | (ona/ogə̑na abχaz) |
| 2PL: | abχazsa | ida abχaz |
| 3PL: | abχazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št abχaz |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχaznem | ə̑nem abχaz |
| 2SG: | abχaznet | ə̑net abχaz |
| 3SG: | abχazneže | ə̑než abχaz |
| 1PL: | abχaznena | ə̑nena abχaz |
| 2PL: | abχazneda | ə̑neda abχaz |
| 3PL: | abχaznešt | ə̑nešt abχaz |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | abχaznem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abχaznena ə̑l'e | ə̑net abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abχazneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abχaznena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abχazneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda abχaz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abχaznešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt abχaz ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abχaznet ulmaš | ə̑net abχaz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abχazneže ulmaš | ə̑než abχaz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | abχazneda ulmaš | ə̑neda abχaz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abχaznešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt abχaz ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | abχazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | abχazman |
| Active participle: | abχazše |
| Passive participle: | abχazme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | abχazšaš |
| Negative participle: | abχazdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | abχazen |
| Negative gerund: | abχazde |
| Gerund of prior action: | abχazmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | abχazmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | abχazšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | abχazmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | abχazdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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