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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujem | om aβaβuj |
| 2SG: | aβaβujet | ot aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβuja | ok/ogeʃ aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | aβaβujena | ona/ogəna aβaβuj |
| 2PL: | aβaβujeda | oda/ogəda aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujat | ogət aβaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujəʃəm | ʃəm aβaβuj |
| 2SG: | aβaβujəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβujəʃ | əʃ aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | aβaβujəʃna | əʃna aβaβuj |
| 2PL: | aβaβujəʃda | əʃda aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujəʃt | əʃt aβaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujenam | aβaβujen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβaβujenat | aβaβujen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβaβujen | aβaβujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβaβujenːa | aβaβujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβaβujenda | aβaβujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβaβujenət | aβaβujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujem əʎe | om aβaβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaβujet əʎe | ot aβaβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaβuja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβaβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaβujena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβaβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaβujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβaβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaβujat əʎe | ogət aβaβuj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujem ulmaʃ | om aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβaβujet ulmaʃ | ot aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaβuja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβaβujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβaβujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaβujat ulmaʃ | ogət aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujenam əʎe | aβaβujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaβujenat əʎe | aβaβujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaβujen əʎe | aβaβujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaβujenːa əʎe | aβaβujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaβujenda əʎe | aβaβujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaβujen əʎe | aβaβujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujenam ulmaʃ | aβaβujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβaβujenat ulmaʃ | aβaβujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaβujen ulmaʃ | aβaβujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβaβujenːa ulmaʃ | aβaβujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβaβujenda ulmaʃ | aβaβujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaβujen ulmaʃ | aβaβujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβuj | it aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβujʒo | ənʒe aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | (aβaβujena) | (ona/ogəna aβaβuj) |
| 2PL: | aβaβujza | ida aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujəʃt | ənəʃt aβaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujnem | ənem aβaβuj |
| 2SG: | aβaβujnet | ənet aβaβuj |
| 3SG: | aβaβujneʒe | əneʒ aβaβuj |
| 1PL: | aβaβujnena | ənena aβaβuj |
| 2PL: | aβaβujneda | əneda aβaβuj |
| 3PL: | aβaβujneʃt | əneʃt aβaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaβujnem əʎe | ənem aβaβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaβujnena əʎe | ənet aβaβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaβujneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβaβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaβujnena əʎe | ənena aβaβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaβujneda əʎe | əneda aβaβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaβujneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβaβuj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaβujnet ulmaʃ | ənet aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaβujneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaβujneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaβujneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβaβuj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaβujaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaβujman |
| Active participle: | aβaβujʃo |
| Passive participle: | aβaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaβujʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβaβujdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaβujen |
| Negative gerund: | aβaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaβujmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaβujʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβaβujmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaβujdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||