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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutem | om aβatmut |
| 2SG: | aβatmutet | ot aβatmut |
| 3SG: | aβatmuta | ok/ogeš aβatmut |
| 1PL: | aβatmutena | ona/ogə̑na aβatmut |
| 2PL: | aβatmuteda | oda/ogə̑da aβatmut |
| 3PL: | aβatmutat | ogə̑t aβatmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβatmut |
| 2SG: | aβatmutə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβatmut |
| 3SG: | aβatmutə̑š | ə̑š aβatmut |
| 1PL: | aβatmutə̑šna | ə̑šna aβatmut |
| 2PL: | aβatmutə̑šda | ə̑šda aβatmut |
| 3PL: | aβatmutə̑št | ə̑št aβatmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutenam | aβatmuten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβatmutenat | aβatmuten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβatmuten | aβatmuten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβatmutenna | aβatmuten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβatmutenda | aβatmuten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβatmutenə̑t | aβatmuten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutem ə̑l'e | om aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβatmutet ə̑l'e | ot aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβatmuta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβatmutena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβatmuteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβatmutat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβatmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutem ulmaš | om aβatmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβatmutet ulmaš | ot aβatmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβatmuta ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβatmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβatmutena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβatmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβatmuteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβatmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβatmutat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβatmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutenam ə̑l'e | aβatmuten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβatmutenat ə̑l'e | aβatmuten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβatmuten ə̑l'e | aβatmuten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβatmutenna ə̑l'e | aβatmuten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβatmutenda ə̑l'e | aβatmuten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβatmuten ə̑l'e | aβatmuten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutenam ulmaš | aβatmuten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβatmutenat ulmaš | aβatmuten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβatmuten ulmaš | aβatmuten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβatmutenna ulmaš | aβatmuten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβatmutenda ulmaš | aβatmuten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβatmuten ulmaš | aβatmuten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβatmut | it aβatmut |
| 3SG: | aβatmutšo | ə̑nže aβatmut |
| 1PL: | (aβatmutena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβatmut) |
| 2PL: | aβatmutsa | ida aβatmut |
| 3PL: | aβatmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβatmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutnem | ə̑nem aβatmut |
| 2SG: | aβatmutnet | ə̑net aβatmut |
| 3SG: | aβatmutneže | ə̑než aβatmut |
| 1PL: | aβatmutnena | ə̑nena aβatmut |
| 2PL: | aβatmutneda | ə̑neda aβatmut |
| 3PL: | aβatmutnešt | ə̑nešt aβatmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβatmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβatmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβatmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβatmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβatmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβatmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβatmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβatmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβatmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβatmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβatmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβatmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβatmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβatmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβatmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβatmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβatmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβatmutman |
| Active participle: | aβatmutšo |
| Passive participle: | aβatmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβatmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβatmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβatmuten |
| Negative gerund: | aβatmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβatmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβatmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβatmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβatmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβatmutdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||