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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorem | om aβiator |
| 2SG: | aβiatoret | ot aβiator |
| 3SG: | aβiatora | ok/ogeʃ aβiator |
| 1PL: | aβiatorena | ona/ogəna aβiator |
| 2PL: | aβiatoreda | oda/ogəda aβiator |
| 3PL: | aβiatorat | ogət aβiator |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorəʃəm | ʃəm aβiator |
| 2SG: | aβiatorəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβiator |
| 3SG: | aβiatorəʃ | əʃ aβiator |
| 1PL: | aβiatorəʃna | əʃna aβiator |
| 2PL: | aβiatorəʃda | əʃda aβiator |
| 3PL: | aβiatorəʃt | əʃt aβiator |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorenam | aβiatoren oməl |
| 2SG: | aβiatorenat | aβiatoren otəl |
| 3SG: | aβiatoren | aβiatoren ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβiatorenːa | aβiatoren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβiatorenda | aβiatoren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβiatorenət | aβiatoren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorem əʎe | om aβiator əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβiatoret əʎe | ot aβiator əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβiatora əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβiator əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβiatorena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβiator əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβiatoreda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβiator əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβiatorat əʎe | ogət aβiator əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorem ulmaʃ | om aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβiatoret ulmaʃ | ot aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβiatora ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβiatorena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβiatoreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβiatorat ulmaʃ | ogət aβiator ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorenam əʎe | aβiatoren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβiatorenat əʎe | aβiatoren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβiatoren əʎe | aβiatoren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβiatorenːa əʎe | aβiatoren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβiatorenda əʎe | aβiatoren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβiatoren əʎe | aβiatoren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatorenam ulmaʃ | aβiatoren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβiatorenat ulmaʃ | aβiatoren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβiatoren ulmaʃ | aβiatoren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβiatorenːa ulmaʃ | aβiatoren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβiatorenda ulmaʃ | aβiatoren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβiatoren ulmaʃ | aβiatoren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβiator | it aβiator |
| 3SG: | aβiatorʒo | ənʒe aβiator |
| 1PL: | (aβiatorena) | (ona/ogəna aβiator) |
| 2PL: | aβiatorza | ida aβiator |
| 3PL: | aβiatorəʃt | ənəʃt aβiator |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatornem | ənem aβiator |
| 2SG: | aβiatornet | ənet aβiator |
| 3SG: | aβiatorneʒe | əneʒ aβiator |
| 1PL: | aβiatornena | ənena aβiator |
| 2PL: | aβiatorneda | əneda aβiator |
| 3PL: | aβiatorneʃt | əneʃt aβiator |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiatornem əʎe | ənem aβiator əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβiatornena əʎe | ənet aβiator əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβiatorneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβiator əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβiatornena əʎe | ənena aβiator əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβiatorneda əʎe | əneda aβiator əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβiatorneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβiator əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβiatornet ulmaʃ | ənet aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβiatorneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβiatorneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβiator ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβiatorneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβiator ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβiatoraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβiatorman |
| Active participle: | aβiatorʃo |
| Passive participle: | aβiatormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβiatorʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβiatordəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβiatoren |
| Negative gerund: | aβiatorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβiatormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβiatormeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβiatorʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβiatormaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβiatordəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||