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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijem | om aβiat͡sij |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijet | ot aβiat͡sij |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sija | ok/ogeʃ aβiat͡sij |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijena | ona/ogəna aβiat͡sij |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijeda | oda/ogəda aβiat͡sij |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijat | ogət aβiat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm aβiat͡sij |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβiat͡sij |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijəʃ | əʃ aβiat͡sij |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijəʃna | əʃna aβiat͡sij |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijəʃda | əʃda aβiat͡sij |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijəʃt | əʃt aβiat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijenam | aβiat͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijenat | aβiat͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijen | aβiat͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijenːa | aβiat͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijenda | aβiat͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijenət | aβiat͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijem əʎe | om aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijet əʎe | ot aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijat əʎe | ogət aβiat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijem ulmaʃ | om aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijenam əʎe | aβiat͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijenat əʎe | aβiat͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijen əʎe | aβiat͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijenːa əʎe | aβiat͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijenda əʎe | aβiat͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijen əʎe | aβiat͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijenam ulmaʃ | aβiat͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijenat ulmaʃ | aβiat͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijen ulmaʃ | aβiat͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | aβiat͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijenda ulmaʃ | aβiat͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijen ulmaʃ | aβiat͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sij | it aβiat͡sij |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijʒe | ənʒe aβiat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (aβiat͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna aβiat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijza | ida aβiat͡sij |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt aβiat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijnem | ənem aβiat͡sij |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijnet | ənet aβiat͡sij |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ aβiat͡sij |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijnena | ənena aβiat͡sij |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijneda | əneda aβiat͡sij |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt aβiat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβiat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβiat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda aβiat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβiat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβiat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβiat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβiat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβiat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβiat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβiat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβiat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | aβiat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβiat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβiat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβiat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβiat͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | aβiat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβiat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβiat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβiat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβiat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβiat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||