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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijem | om aβstralij |
| 2SG: | aβstralijet | ot aβstralij |
| 3SG: | aβstralija | ok/ogeʃ aβstralij |
| 1PL: | aβstralijena | ona/ogəna aβstralij |
| 2PL: | aβstralijeda | oda/ogəda aβstralij |
| 3PL: | aβstralijat | ogət aβstralij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijəʃəm | ʃəm aβstralij |
| 2SG: | aβstralijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβstralij |
| 3SG: | aβstralijəʃ | əʃ aβstralij |
| 1PL: | aβstralijəʃna | əʃna aβstralij |
| 2PL: | aβstralijəʃda | əʃda aβstralij |
| 3PL: | aβstralijəʃt | əʃt aβstralij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijenam | aβstralijen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβstralijenat | aβstralijen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβstralijen | aβstralijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβstralijenːa | aβstralijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβstralijenda | aβstralijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβstralijenət | aβstralijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijem əʎe | om aβstralij əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβstralijet əʎe | ot aβstralij əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβstralija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβstralij əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβstralijena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβstralij əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβstralijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβstralij əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβstralijat əʎe | ogət aβstralij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijem ulmaʃ | om aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβstralijet ulmaʃ | ot aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβstralija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβstralijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβstralijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβstralijat ulmaʃ | ogət aβstralij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijenam əʎe | aβstralijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβstralijenat əʎe | aβstralijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβstralijen əʎe | aβstralijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβstralijenːa əʎe | aβstralijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβstralijenda əʎe | aβstralijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβstralijen əʎe | aβstralijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijenam ulmaʃ | aβstralijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβstralijenat ulmaʃ | aβstralijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβstralijen ulmaʃ | aβstralijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβstralijenːa ulmaʃ | aβstralijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβstralijenda ulmaʃ | aβstralijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβstralijen ulmaʃ | aβstralijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβstralij | it aβstralij |
| 3SG: | aβstralijʒe | ənʒe aβstralij |
| 1PL: | (aβstralijena) | (ona/ogəna aβstralij) |
| 2PL: | aβstralijza | ida aβstralij |
| 3PL: | aβstralijəʃt | ənəʃt aβstralij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijnem | ənem aβstralij |
| 2SG: | aβstralijnet | ənet aβstralij |
| 3SG: | aβstralijneʒe | əneʒ aβstralij |
| 1PL: | aβstralijnena | ənena aβstralij |
| 2PL: | aβstralijneda | əneda aβstralij |
| 3PL: | aβstralijneʃt | əneʃt aβstralij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβstralijnem əʎe | ənem aβstralij əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβstralijnena əʎe | ənet aβstralij əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβstralijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβstralij əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβstralijnena əʎe | ənena aβstralij əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβstralijneda əʎe | əneda aβstralij əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβstralijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβstralij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβstralijnet ulmaʃ | ənet aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβstralijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβstralijneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβstralij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβstralijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβstralij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβstralijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβstralijman |
| Active participle: | aβstralijʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβstralijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβstralijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβstralijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβstralijen |
| Negative gerund: | aβstralijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβstralijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβstralijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβstralijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβstralijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβstralijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||